The Borzoi dog breed, also known as the Russian Wolfhound, is a graceful and aristocratic sighthound admired for its flowing coat and calm personality. Bred in Russia for coursing wolves and hare, the Borzoi is both a capable athlete and a gentle companion. Today, this breed remains popular among enthusiasts who value elegance, loyalty, and a unique temperament.

This complete guide covers everything from the Borzoi’s history and temperament to grooming, health, and living environment, helping you decide if this remarkable dog is right for your family.

Borzoi Dog Breed Overview:

The Borzoi dog breed is a large sighthound originally bred for hunting. Despite its size, the Borzoi is known for quiet indoor behavior and dignified manners. Owners often describe them as affectionate with family but reserved with strangers.

Quick Facts

Group: Sighthound
Height/Weight: Males 28–32 inches, 75–105 lbs; females slightly smaller
Coat: Long, silky, flat, wavy, or curly
Colors: White, black, gold, brindle, cream, or multi-patterned (merle excluded)
Life Expectancy: 10–12 years
Nicknames: Russian Wolfhound, aristocratic hound

Borzoi Dog Breed History & Origins

The Borzoi dog breed dates back centuries, with strong ties to Russian nobility. Once called the Russian Wolfhound, Borzois were prized for coursing wolves, hare, foxes, and even boar. These hunting dogs relied on speed, sight, and endurance rather than scent.

In Russian aristocracy, large estates hosted coursing events where packs of Borzois displayed their skills. The breed symbolized elegance and prestige, often gifted to royalty in Europe. In the late 19th century, Borzois spread beyond Russia, eventually earning global recognition. Today, the name “Borzoi” is widely accepted, reflecting the breed’s heritage and history.

Borzoi Dog Breed Appearance & Size

The Borzoi is often described as elegant yet powerful. Tall and narrow-bodied, with a deep chest and long legs, the breed resembles a larger version of the Greyhound but with a luxurious coat.

Males: 28–32 inches, up to 105 lbs
Females: 26–30 inches, slightly lighter build
Coat: Long, silky, with feathering on the legs and tail
Textures: Flat, wavy, or curly
Colors: Wide range including solid white, black, gold, and patterned coats

Despite their imposing size, Borzois move gracefully. Their appearance reflects a perfect balance of speed and beauty.

Borzoi Dog Breed Temperament & Home Life

The Borzoi temperament is a blend of independence and affection. Known for their quiet dignity, Borzois are typically calm indoors. They form close bonds with family members but may appear aloof to strangers.

Key temperament traits include:

Affectionate at home: Enjoy companionship but not overly clingy
Independent thinkers: Sensitive but not always eager to please
Prey-driven: Strong instinct to chase small animals
Gentle with children: Best with older kids who respect boundaries

While they can adapt to family life, supervision with small pets is essential. Their hunting background means they may not be reliable around cats, rabbits, or rodents.

10 interesting things about the Borzoi dog breed:

Russian Origins – The Borzoi, also called the Russian Wolfhound, was bred by Russian aristocrats for hunting wolves, foxes, and hares.
Elegant Appearance – They are tall, slender, and graceful with silky coats, often compared to “canine supermodels.”
Fast Runners – Borzois are sighthounds and can reach speeds of up to 35–40 mph, making them excellent sprinters.
Gentle Temperament – Despite their hunting background, they are calm, quiet, and affectionate companions indoors.
Independent Thinkers – Borzois are intelligent but can be stubborn, often preferring to think for themselves rather than obey instantly.
Low Barkers – They rarely bark, which makes them peaceful pets but not the best guard dogs.
Unique Coat Variety – Their long, wavy or curly coats come in many colors and patterns, adding to their beauty.
Quiet Indoors, Active Outdoors – They enjoy lounging inside but need space to run and stretch their legs outdoors.
Long Lifespan for Large Dogs – Borzois usually live 10–12 years, with some reaching 14.
Historic Symbol of Nobility – For centuries, Borzois were a status symbol among Russian nobles and even featured in royal paintings and literature.

Exercise & Activities

Although they are large, Borzois are sprinters rather than endurance athletes. They enjoy short bursts of high-speed running, followed by long naps indoors. Daily exercise is still important to keep them mentally and physically fit.

Walks: At least one long walk daily
Running: Safe, enclosed space for sprints several times a week
Sports: Lure coursing, Fast CAT, and agility activities are ideal
Mental stimulation: Puzzle toys and training prevent boredom

Because of their chase instinct, off-leash exercise should always take place in a secure environment. A strong fence is essential, as Borzois can leap or chase after prey with little warning.

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Borzoi Dog Breed Training & Socialization

Training a Borzoi requires patience and gentle methods. Harsh discipline does not suit this sensitive breed.

Positive reinforcement: Rewards, praise, and patience are most effective
Recall training: Challenging due to prey drive; start early and practice consistently
Socialization: Expose puppies to people, places, and dogs early
Obedience basics: Sit, stay, and leash walking are essential for control

While intelligent, Borzois are independent thinkers. They respond well to consistent guidance but may not perform tasks simply to please their owners. With patience, they become well-mannered companions.

Grooming & Shedding

The Borzoi’s long coat requires regular grooming to stay healthy and manageable.

Brushing: Once or twice a week prevents tangles and mats
Shedding: Heavy during seasonal changes; more frequent brushing needed
Feathering: Pay attention to legs, chest, and tail where mats form easily
Bathing: As needed, typically every 1–2 months
Routine care: Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental hygiene

Despite the coat’s length, grooming is manageable with regular upkeep. Owners should invest in a good pin brush and comb for best results.

Health & Life Expectancy About Borzoi Dog Breed

The Borzoi dog breed is generally healthy, with an average lifespan of 10–12 years. As with other large, deep-chested breeds, some health concerns require attention.

Common health considerations include:

Bloat (GDV): A life-threatening emergency; feeding smaller meals may help reduce risk
Cardiac issues: Regular heart checks recommended
Bone and joint conditions: Large breeds may experience hip or elbow problems
Osteosarcoma (bone cancer): Seen in some sighthounds

Routine veterinary care, health screenings, and maintaining a lean weight support a long and healthy life.

Borzoi Dog Breed Nutrition for Large Sighthounds

Feeding a Borzoi correctly supports healthy growth and prevents future issues.

Puppy diet: Avoid rapid growth; choose food formulated for large-breed puppies
Adult diet: Balanced, high-quality food for large or giant breeds
Meal schedule: Divide into 2–3 smaller meals daily to reduce bloat risk
Body condition: Keep lean to protect joints and heart

Fresh water and a consistent feeding routine are essential for overall well-being. Owners should consult a veterinarian for specific dietary guidance.

Living Environment & Family Fit

Surprisingly, Borzois adapt well to various living environments, including apartments, as long as exercise needs are met.

Indoors: Calm and quiet; enjoy lounging with family
Outdoors: Require secure fencing for safe play
Children: Gentle with respectful kids
Other pets: Caution with small animals due to prey drive

This breed thrives in homes where owners appreciate their independent spirit and provide outlets for exercise and companionship.

Finding a Borzoi Dog Breed (Breeder or Rescue)

Potential owners should carefully research before bringing home a Borzoi.

Breeders: Choose those who follow kennel club standards and health testing
Rescue: Borzoi-specific rescues and clubs often have adoption opportunities
Health checks: Ask for records of screenings for heart, hips, and other common concerns
Contracts: Reputable breeders provide support and guidance

Whether through a breeder or rescue, responsible sourcing ensures healthier, well-adjusted dogs.

Pros:	Cons:
Calm, gentle temperament indoors Beautiful, elegant appearance Loyal to family while maintaining independence	Strong prey drive; not safe with small pets Sensitive to harsh training methods Grooming and exercise require regular effort

FAQs:

What is the Borzoi dog breed known for?

The Borzoi is known for hunting wolves in Russia, as well as its elegant coat and calm personality.

How much exercise does a Borzoi need?

Borzois need daily walks plus opportunities for sprinting in a secure area several times per week.

Do Borzois shed a lot?

Yes, especially during seasonal changes. Weekly brushing helps manage loose hair.

What health issues affect Borzois?

Potential issues include bloat, cardiac conditions, and joint problems. Regular vet care is important.

Why are borzois so rare?

The breed was almost rendered extinct after the revolution, as the communists associated the breed with the upper classes and killed Borzoi in large numbers. The Russkaya Psovaya Borzaya was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1956.

Is Borzoi a good family dog?

Borzoi dogs have a sweet, friendly personality and temperament, making them great with people of all ages, including children. They don’t like rough play, but they are affectionate, silly, and like some low-key games.

Why do borzois not live long?

The main health concerns for borzoi dogs include dysplasia, bloat, and bone and eye issues. On average, borzoi remain incredibly healthy dogs. Only four major concerns affect the borzoi breed: elbow and hip dysplasia, bloat, osteochondritis dissecans, and retinal atrophy.

Why are borzois faces so long?

The original reason was so they could use their strong jaws to immobilize prey. The length of the snout is a major functional advantage when biting down, as anyone who watches them play-fight (or real-fight) other dog breeds would be able to see.

How much money is a Borzoi?

The Borzoi price from a breeder can range around $1800 – $2000. In addition to the factors mentioned above, the price of a Borzoi puppy can also change according to the gender of the puppy. Male Borzoi are typically more expensive than females.

Are Borzois smart or dumb?

Borzoi are clever problem-solvers – sometimes too clever. They learn to cheat at lure coursing, and they know exactly how to get in the butter dish on your countertop. They may play dumb with you to get what they want. In fact, they play dumb and get goofy just for fun!